VIDEO| Noteworthy Chicago Real Estate Leaders Impacting the U.S. Market

Join us for a discussion with some of the nations foremost real estate executives. Featured Speaker: Randy Fifield- Founder and Chairwoman of Randy Fifield Modern Living

“Randy has overseen projects comprising more than 8,000 apartment units and valued at over $2 billion in development. Her expertise has significantly contributed to multiple portfolios with a combined market value exceeding $7 billion, establishing Randy Fifield as a prominent figure among global multifamily executives.”

VIDEO| The Importance of a Reserve Study and How It Is Used

As a Board member, your community’s long-term financial and physical health and stability are paramount. Conducting a Reserve Study enables Boards to make informed decisions with respect to capital projects and annual Reserve Contributions. This proactive approach to capital planning helps to ensure that the Board fulfills its fiduciary responsibility to maintain the common infrastructure and investment of their owners.

In this Education Session, we will cover:

  • The purpose and recommended cadence of reserve studies/updates.
  • The liabilities that can come from failing to have/maintain one. And conversely, the obligations that come with having one.
  • How best to read/evaluate/interpret them (working with your reserve study)
  • The potential/pending requirements that may be coming down the pike next year and in the future.
  • Best practices for those that are far off base/have strayed from their reserve study.
  • Understanding that it isn’t often a realistic expectation that the reserve study that can be followed to the T and how best to prioritize.

VIDEO| 2025 Hot Topics with KSN

Join us for an insightful webinar hosted by Ryan H. Shpritz of KSN Law. Ryan will provide essential updates and expert analysis on the latest legal developments affecting community associations. Topics covered will include:

  • Corporate Transparency Act – Current overview and recent updates
  • Accessible Parking Law – Overview of upcoming regulations effective 1/1/25
  • Electronic Election and Communication Laws
  • New Laws
  • Native Landscaping Law
  • Right of First Refusal Law
  • Pending Reserve Study Legislation
  • Caselaw Update – Including the recent decision in Board of Directors of Edgewood Valley Condominium Community Association Inc. v. Filipov, et al., 2024 IL App (1st) 230790-U

This session is designed to equip board members with actionable knowledge to navigate today’s evolving legal landscape. Don’t miss this opportunity to stay informed and prepared!


BLOG| HOA Winterization Guide

Winter in the Midwest can bring extreme temperatures, heavy snowfall, and ice, making winterization essential for homeowners’ safety and maintaining property values. Below is a comprehensive guide tailored for an HOA to prepare for the winter months.

Common Areas and Community Facilities

  • Inspect Roofs and Gutters:
    • Ensure all community buildings on the premises have roofs in sound condition. If there are known roof issues, or you may be in the midst of a roof replacement, be prepared to have temporary measures in place to keep openings watertight until weather cooperates in the spring.
    • Clean and inspect gutters to prevent ice dams and blockages. 
    • If you have gutter or roof heating systems installed, ensure those are turned on and tested for operation so repairs can be made prior to temperatures dropping considerably.
  • Seal Cracks and Insulate:
    • Check windows, doors, and other openings in shared facilities for drafts. Use weather stripping or caulking where necessary.
    • Insulate plumbing in unheated areas to prevent freezing.
  • HVAC Systems Maintenance:
    • Schedule professional servicing of furnaces and boilers in shared facilities.
    • Replace filters and check for efficient operation.
    • Ensure electric and/or gas heaters that exist in basements, stairwells, garages, and the like are all turned on, tested, and operational.

Snow and Ice Management

  • Contract with Snow Removal Services Early:
    • Secure agreements with reliable snow removal companies before the season begins.
    • Discuss priority areas like entrances, sidewalks, parking lots, and streets within the community.
    • Confirm with your vendor where snow will be placed onsite in the event of larger accumulations. It’s important to avoid miscommunication and snow being placed in parking spaces, or other locations that prove problematic on your community grounds.
  • Equipment Readiness:
    • Inspect and maintain HOA-owned snow blowers, salt spreaders, or plows, ensuring they are operational.
  • Ice Melt and Sand Stations:
    • Place bins of sand or ice melt in accessible locations for residents to use.
    • Ensure eco-friendly and pet-safe options are available to minimize environmental impact where possible.

Landscaping and Trees

  • Sprinkler System/Irrigation:
    • Drain and blow out irrigation systems to avoid freeze damage.
  • Mulching and Plant Protection:
    • Add mulch around plants to retain moisture and insulate roots. Cover delicate shrubs with burlap. It’s best to consult with your landscaping vendor ahead of your fall cleanup to ensure proper steps are taken to winterize and ensure investments into your landscaping are protected.
  • Tree Trimming:
    • Remove dead branches that could become hazards during storms or heavy snowfalls.

Resident Communication and Education

  • Winter Safety Guidelines:
    • Share tips on home preparation, such as sealing windows, avoiding burst pipes, and maintaining heating systems.
  • Snow Removal Responsibilities:
    • Clarify HOA vs. resident responsibilities for sidewalks, driveways, and other areas.
  • Emergency Contact Information:
    • Distribute contact details for local utilities, repair services, and the HOA emergency line.

Roads and Sidewalks

  • Deicing and Salting Plans:
    • Develop a schedule for salting sidewalks and community streets to ensure safety.
  • Pothole Repairs:
    • Fix potholes in community roads before the first snow to prevent further deterioration.

Insurance and Legal Preparedness

  • Review Policies:
    • Ensure HOA insurance policies cover potential winter-related damages. Of particular note would be ensuring your limits for your property, liability, workers comp, and directors and officers coverages are all sufficient in their coverage. If unsure, talk with your broker.
  • Liability Protections:
    • Communicate snow and ice clearing policies to minimize liability for slips and falls. Over-communication during the winter months is always advisable.

Budgeting and Reserve Planning

  • Set Aside Emergency Funds:
    • Allocate funds for unexpected winter expenses, such as heavy snow removal/relocation, or repair needs from HVAC or plumbing issues.
  • Track Usage Trends:
    • Monitor how resources like salt and sand are consumed to plan for future winters.

Community Safety Initiatives

  • Streetlight Maintenance:
    • Check and replace bulbs in community streetlights for better visibility during long winter nights.
  • Fire Hydrant Accessibility:
    • Mark hydrants with flags or posts to ensure they remain visible and accessible.

By implementing these winterization practices, your HOA can ensure the community remains safe, functional, and attractive during the harsh Midwest winter months.

BLOG| Essential Budgeting Strategies for Community Associations

Budgeting is one of the most critical responsibilities for community associations, as a well-constructed budget provides the backbone for financial stability and operational efficiency. Thoughtful budgeting helps maintain property values, ensure smooth operations, and foster a harmonious community. Below are best practices and strategies to help your association create and manage an effective budget:

1. Develop a Comprehensive and Realistic Budget
  • Forecast Based on Historical Data:
  • Begin by reviewing previous years’ financial reports to better anticipate income and expenses. Analyze historical trends, account for inflation, and factor in any anticipated changes. At Westward360, we leverage past financials and current trends to generate reliable projections for the coming year, giving communities a clear picture for successful budgeting.
  • Include All Expense Categories:
  • Cover every category in your budget, from maintenance and utilities to landscaping, insurance, and reserve fund contributions. Tracking loan balances, including principal and interest breakdowns, ensures a clearer understanding of financial commitments.
  • Create an Itemized Budget:
  • Breaking down expenses into detailed categories provides transparency. Rather than grouping items broadly, our detailed general ledger (GL) approach helps communities avoid confusion and accurately track every dollar.

2. Build and Maintain Adequate Reserve Funds

  • Conduct Regular Reserve Studies:
  • Reserve studies, conducted every 3–5 years, are essential to determining the funds needed for future repairs and replacements. Through our partnership with Reserve Advisors, we provide affordable and comprehensive reserve study options, which is becoming increasingly necessary as more states, including Illinois and Texas, consider making these studies mandatory.
  • Contribute Regularly:
  • Incorporating regular contributions to your reserve fund into the operating budget, typically 10-15% of total expenses, ensures financial resilience. Underfunding reserves could impact homeowners’ ability to secure financing or refinancing.
  • Avoid Deferring Maintenance:
  • Delaying essential maintenance can lead to costly emergency repairs. To address this, we incorporate a 5-year maintenance plan within our budgeting process, keeping the board informed about future projects and maintenance needs.
3. Engage Stakeholders and Encourage Transparency
  • Involve the Board and Committees:
  • A collaborative budgeting process involves the board, finance committee, and community manager, fostering shared accountability and a collective approach. At Westward360, we equip the board with tools to draft, project, and refine the budget effectively.
  • Communicate with Homeowners:
  • Sharing budget details transparently builds trust and helps homeowners understand fee changes. Providing context on rising costs and inflation helps the community appreciate the diligence behind each financial decision.
4. Plan for Contingencies
  • Create a Contingency Fund:
  • Setting aside a small portion of the budget, around 3-5%, for unforeseen expenses helps avoid dipping into reserves for minor issues or imposing special assessments.
  • Prepare for Income Fluctuations:
  • Anticipate potential non-payments, especially during economic downturns, by allocating provisions for delinquencies. Our Payment Solutions Initiative and Accounts Receivable processes are designed to minimize risks and ensure uniform enforcement for delinquent accounts.

5. Regularly Monitor Financial Performance

  • Monthly or Quarterly Reporting:
  • Routine reviews of budget-to-actual reports help the board monitor financial health and make adjustments as needed.
  • Adjustments as Needed:
  • If expenses exceed expectations or income falls short, early corrective actions can prevent financial strain.

6. Leverage Technology for Budgeting and Tracking

  • Use the Association Portal:
  • Tools like our association portal offer real-time tracking, expense reporting, and transparent documentation, simplifying the budgeting process.
  • Automate Dues Collection:
  • Encourage homeowners to automate assessment payments through the portal or their bank, which can help reduce delinquencies and streamline cash flow.

7. Minimize Special Assessments

  • Strategic Planning:
  • Plan capital projects well in advance, funding them through budget allocations and reserves rather than special assessments. This helps avoid homeowner dissatisfaction and fosters financial predictability.
  • Transparent Communication:
  • If special assessments are unavoidable, communicate clearly about their purpose and offer installment payment options where possible to reduce the financial burden.

8. Review and Negotiate Vendor Contracts

  • Annual Vendor Reviews:
  • Regularly review contracts for essential services like landscaping, maintenance, and security to ensure cost-effectiveness.
  • Competitive Bidding:
  • A competitive bidding process every few years helps maintain service quality and competitive pricing.
  • Long-Term Contracts:
  • Locking in long-term contracts with cost caps can protect against price hikes, though regular reviews of terms and service levels are essential.

9. Create a Long-Term Financial Plan

  • Multi-Year Budgets:
  • Plan beyond the annual budget to address future capital expenditures and improvements.
  • Regularly Adjust Dues:
  • Incremental increases in dues—3% annually, even after good years—help avoid major hikes down the line and sustain the association’s financial health.

10. Regular Audits and Reviews

  • Annual Financial Audits:
  • Annual audits by a professional accountant or auditor ensure accuracy and transparency. This is especially critical for larger, more complex associations.
  • Internal Reviews:
  • Quarterly or biannual internal reviews help prevent financial mismanagement and ensure funds are handled appropriately.

11. Compliance with Legal and Regulatory Requirements

  • Understand Local Laws:
  • Familiarize your association with state laws, governing documents, and reserve requirements to ensure regulatory compliance.
  • Tax Compliance:
  • File necessary tax returns on time to maintain legal compliance. Westward360 supports this process in-house and collaborates with trusted CPAs to ensure accurate and timely tax filing.

By following these budgeting best practices, community associations can create a transparent, efficient, and proactive financial plan. Thoughtful budgeting not only supports financial stability but also helps build a thriving community where homeowners feel engaged, informed, and secure in their investments.

Beat the Heat: Why Summer HVAC Checkups Are Essential

As the days grow longer and temperatures begin to rise, summertime brings excitement for outdoor activities, vacations, and lazy days by the pool. However, it’s crucial not to overlook the importance of preparing your home for the hot temperatures. One of the most vital preparations you can make is ensuring your HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system is in top-notch condition before the summer arrives. 

Optimal Performance
Over time, HVAC systems accumulate dust, debris, and wear and tear from regular use. Neglecting maintenance can lead to decreased efficiency and compromised performance when you need your system the most. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, proper maintenance can help your HVAC system operate at peak efficiency, potentially saving you money on energy bills and preventing costly repairs down the road.

Enhanced Indoor Air Quality
Your HVAC system not only regulates temperature but also plays a crucial role in maintaining indoor air quality. Dust, pollen, mold, and other allergens can accumulate within the system and circulate throughout your home if left unchecked. Regular checkups include cleaning and replacing filters, which can significantly improve indoor air quality, reducing the risk of respiratory issues and allergies for you and your family.

Preventive Maintenance Saves Money
Addressing minor issues before they escalate into major problems can save you a significant amount of money in the long run. During a routine checkup, HVAC technicians can identify and fix potential issues such as leaks, faulty electrical components, or worn-out parts. By addressing these issues early, you can avoid expensive emergency repairs and prolong the lifespan of your HVAC system.

Scheduling a pre-summer HVAC checkup is a wise investment that offers numerous benefits, including improved performance, enhanced indoor air quality, cost savings, and ultimately, peace of mind. Don’t wait until the peak of summer to address potential issues with your HVAC system. Take proactive measures to ensure your home remains cool, comfortable, and energy-efficient throughout the summer months. 

Avoid These Common Board Member Mistakes: A Guide for Condos and HOAs

Being a board member for a condominium association or homeowners’ association can be a rewarding experience, but it also comes with its fair share of challenges. From managing finances to resolving conflicts among residents, board members play a crucial role in maintaining the community’s well-being. However, even the most well-intentioned board members can make mistakes that can have significant repercussions. In this blog post, we’ll explore some common board member mistakes in condos and HOAs.

Neglecting Proper Communication Channels:

Effective communication is key to the smooth functioning of any community association. One common mistake that board members make is neglecting to establish and maintain proper communication channels with residents. According to an article by HOA Management (.com), failing to keep residents informed about important decisions, upcoming projects, or changes in rules and regulations can lead to frustration and resentment within the community. To avoid this mistake, board members should leverage various communication tools such as newsletters, emails, or community forums to keep residents in the loop.

Mismanagement of Finances:

Another significant responsibility of board members is managing the association’s finances responsibly. However, mishandling finances is a common mistake that can have serious consequences for the community. It’s important to create and adhere to a detailed budget, maintain adequate reserves, and conduct regular financial audits. Board members should prioritize transparency and accountability when it comes to financial matters, ensuring that residents trust them to manage their dues and expenses carefully.

Ignoring Maintenance and Repairs:

Condos and HOAs are responsible for maintaining common areas, amenities, and infrastructure within the community. Ignoring necessary maintenance and repairs is a mistake that can lead to deteriorating property values and safety hazards for residents. Postponing maintenance tasks or opting for quick fixes instead of addressing underlying issues can end up costing the association more in the long run. Board members should develop a proactive maintenance plan, prioritize necessary repairs, and allocate sufficient funds to ensure the community’s infrastructure remains in good condition.

Overstepping Boundaries or Micromanaging:

While board members have a duty to act in the best interests of the community, it’s essential to respect boundaries and avoid micromanaging. Micromanagement can breed resentment among property managers, committee members, and fellow board members, hindering collaboration and productivity. Instead, board members should focus on setting clear goals, delegating tasks effectively, and providing oversight without micromanaging every detail.

Meeting Protocol: 

Properly conducting board meetings is critical. Any gathering where a majority discusses association affairs must adhere to documentation and notification protocols, even informal discussions over lunch. It’s always best to check with your community manager to see what topics of discussions are ok to have when no formal meeting is being held–you don’t want to break the law! 

Board membership comes with many responsibilities and challenges. By implementing proactive strategies to avoid mistakes, board members can contribute to creating thriving and harmonious communities. For some additional reading on board recommendations, here is the October 2023 of Condo Lifestyles, wherein Executive Vice President Eric Staszczak reviews how expectation alignment can make your community thrive beginning on page 33.

Let us do the work for you! Westward360 offers a variety of pricing packages to keep communities happy:

How the Corporate Transparency Act Impacts Condo Associations and HOAs

In the wake of increasing scrutiny on corporate activities, the United States has ushered in a new era of transparency with the implementation of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) in January 2024. The goal of the law is to stop illegal activities such as fraud and money laundering  by requiring certain businesses to disclose their ownership information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a branch of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. 

While the primary focus is on corporate entities, Condo Associations and Homeowners Associations might also need to follow the reporting requirements of the CTA. This depends on how the association is legally structured, specifically if the association is classified as a domestic reporting company. 

Starting January 1, 2024, the CTA requires action and compliance from board members, property managers, and anyone with influence or decision making power on behalf of the community. They will need to first verify if the association is required to report  their ownership information to FinCEN. If so, they will need to provide the requested personal information and required documentation. 

This filing will not be something that needs to be renewed annually after the initial filling, however, if there is change to the beneficial ownership (e.g. a board member change) that information will need to be updated within 30 days when the change occurs. 

Although the deadline to submit this information isn’t until January 1, 2025, we suggest that board members and property managers talk to the association’s legal and accounting experts to stay informed, be prepared, and avoid any issues. This process will take time, so we recommend getting it started as soon as possible. Embracing transparency is not just a legal obligation but a proactive step towards fostering trust and accountability within these entities.

Source: https://www.ksnlaw.com/blog/federal-corporate-transparency-act-impact-community-associations/